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【终极转载】美国计算机历史博物馆展览-计算机的诞生之3Konrad Zuse


Konrad Zuse (1910-1995)

Zuse was a brilliant engineer who worked independently to build programmable computers, but his early machines were destroyed in World War II. After the war, his company Zuse KG became a successful computer manufacturer. Zuse was also a prolific painter.

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Konrad Zuse(1910-1995)

Zuse是一位出色的工程师,他独立工作以制造可编程计算机,但他的早期机器在第二次世界大战中被摧毁。战争结束后,他的公司Zuse KG成为了一家成功的计算机制造商。Zuse也是一位多才多艺的画家。


Konrad Zuse

Konrad Zuse was bored. A civil engineering student in Berlin, he hated his job’s tedious calculations. So, as an engineer in 1936, he began assembling metal plates, pins and discarded movie film into what became the Z1—the first of several mechanical computers.

Working on his own, Zuse developed machines with many features of later computers.

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Konrad Zuse

Konrad Zuse很无聊。他是柏林的土木工程专业学生,他讨厌自己的工作繁琐的计算。因此,作为一名1936年的工程师,他开始将金属板,别针和丢弃的电影胶片组装成Z1--几台机械电脑中的第一台。

Zuse独立开发了具有许多后期计算机功能的机器。



Original Z1

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原Z1





Z1 binary gate (replica)

Konrad Zuse built this functioning replica of a binary gate used in his mechanical 1936 Z1 computer, which was inspired by the “Stabilbaukasten” construction toy. Zuse envisioned a mechanical system that linked and operated calculators automatically.

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Z1二进制门(副本)

Konrad Zuse在他的机械1936 Z1计算机中使用了二进制门的功能复制品,其灵感来自于“Stabilbaukasten”建筑玩具。Zuse设想了一个自动连接和操作计算器的机械系统。



Zuse Z1 in living room

Konrad Zuse, with his friend Helmut Schreyer, built the Z1 computer in his parents’ living room between 1936 and 1938. It launched many years of pioneering work on computing machines.

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Zuse Z1在客厅里

Konrad Zuse和他的朋友Helmut Schreyer在1936年到1938年之间在父母的客厅里建造了Z1电脑。它在计算机上开展了多年的开创性工作。



Konrad Zuse in the construction of the Z1

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Konrad Zuse在建造Z1

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