【终极转载】美国计算机历史博物馆展览-计算机的诞生之4乔治·斯蒂茨
George Stibitz (1904-1995)
Stibitz developed the principles behind relay-based computers as a researcher at Bell Labs. During World War II, he worked on anti-aircraft guns. Following post-war consulting work, Stibitz continued his research at Dartmouth College.
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乔治·斯蒂茨（1904-1995）
作为贝尔实验室的研究员，Stibitz开发了基于继电器的计算机背后的原理。在第二次世界大战期间，他研究过高射炮。在战后咨询工作之后，Stibitz继续他在达特茅斯学院的研究。
George Stibitz
While working at Bell Labs, mathematician George Stibitz experimented with relays at home. He developed a circuit to add binary numbers, which led to a relay-based computer.
This Complex Number Calculator, operational in 1940, was demonstrated remotely at a conference using a Teletype – the first computer accessed over a phone line.
有道翻译
乔治·斯蒂茨
在贝尔实验室工作期间，数学家George Stibitz在家中试验了继电器。他开发了一个添加二进制数的电路，这导致了一个基于中继的计算机。
这个复数计算器于1940年投入使用Teletype远程演示，这是第一台通过电话线访问的计算机。
"Model K" Adder (replica)
George Stibitz made the original version of this in 1936 on his kitchen table, hence the name “Model K.” Using scrapped relays from Bell Labs and strips of metal from a tin can, it can add two binary digits. Stibitz himself built this replica.
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“模型K”加法器（复制品）
George Stibitz于1936年在他的厨房桌子上制作了这个版本的原始版本，因此命名为“Model K”。使用贝尔实验室的报废继电器和锡罐中的金属条，它可以添加两个二进制数字。Stibitz自己制作了这个复制品。
Teletype operator using the Complex Number Calculator
A typist entered problems suggested by attendees at the American Mathematical Society meeting at Dartmouth, New Hampshire in September 1940, and remotely operated the Complex Number Calculator in New York.
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Teletype运算符使用复数计算器
打字员在1940年9月在新罕布什尔州达特茅斯举行的美国数学学会会议上提出问题，并远程操作纽约的复数计算器。
Bell Labs Model I Relay Calculator (Complex Number Calculator)
The Complex Number Calculator, made from 450 telephone relays, could multiply and divide 8-digit numbers. The last follow-on machine, the Model VI, was completed in 1950 and ended up at the Bihar Institute of Technology in India in the 1960s.
有道翻译
贝尔实验室模型I中继计算器（复数计算器）
由450个电话继电器组成的复数计算器可以乘以和除以8位数字。最后一台后续机器，模型VI，于1950年完成，最终于20世纪60年代在印度比哈尔理工学院完成。
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