【终极转载】美国计算机历史博物馆展览-超级计算机之4建立模式：IAS的Von Neumann
John von Neumann (left) and Institute for Advanced Study (IAS) Director J. Robert Oppenheimer in front of the IAS Computer in Princeton, New Jersey.
Operational in 1952, the IAS machine was the prototype for the first generation of digital computers.
有道翻译
John von Neumann（左）和高级研究所（IAS）主任J. Robert Oppenheimer在新泽西州普林斯顿的IAS计算机前。
IAS机器于1952年运行，是第一代数字计算机的原型。
Establishing a Pattern: Von Neumann at the IAS
The earliest advanced computers were one-of-a-kind. The machine developed by mathematician John von Neumann at the Institute for Advanced Study (IAS) was an exception.
Seventeen similar vacuum tube machines were built by governments and scientific institutions around the world, standardizing the approach of storing programs and data in a common memory.
有道翻译
建立模式：IAS的Von Neumann
最早的先进计算机是独一无二的。数学家John von Neumann在高级研究所（IAS）开发的这台机器是一个例外。
世界各地的政府和科研机构共建造了17台类似的真空管机器，标准化了将程序和数据存储在共同存储器中的方法。
Los Alamos MANIAC computer
The Mathematical Analyzer, Numerical Integrator And Computer did the calculations for ”Project Mike,” which produced the first hydrogen bomb. It was similar to the other IAS-inspired machines, though all were different enough that they could not exchange programs.
有道翻译
洛斯阿拉莫斯MANIAC电脑
数学分析仪，数值积分器和计算机对“Project Mike”进行了计算，该计算产生了第一颗氢弹。它与其他受IAS启发的机器类似，尽管它们各不相同，无法交换程序。
In a Class (and Building) By Itself: The UNIVAC LARC
Simulating nuclear weapons is a big task, requiring a big computer. So big that the Lawrence Livermore National Lab had to build a special building for it.
The UNIVAC LARC, Remington Rand’s first supercomputer, arrived at Livermore via five 18-wheel trucks. It was the world’s fastest computer from 1960-1961, despite using already obsolete transistors.
有道翻译
在一个班级（和建筑物）本身：UNIVAC LARC
模拟核武器是一项艰巨的任务，需要一台大型计算机。劳伦斯利弗莫尔国家实验室必须为它建造一座特殊的建筑物。
Remington Rand的第一台超级计算机UNIVAC LARC通过五辆18轮卡车抵达利弗莫尔。尽管使用已经过时的晶体管，它仍然是1960年至1961年间世界上最快的计算机。
Univac LARC being transported to Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Supercomputers are physically large systems, often requiring special transportation and handling. The newspaper headline reads: "REMINGTON RAND UNIVAC SHIPS LARC COMPUTER TO A.E.C." LARC occupied nearly 3,000 square feet of floor space and weighed 115,000 pounds.
有道翻译
Univac LARC被运往劳伦斯利弗莫尔国家实验室
超级计算机是物理上很大的系统，通常需要特殊的运输和处理。报纸的标题是：“REMLAN RAND UNIVAC SHIPS LARC COMPUTER to AEC”LARC占地面积近3,000平方英尺，重115,000磅。
Lab Director Harold Brown (left) and hydrogen bomb developer Edward Teller at the Livermore Advanced Research Computer (LARC)
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory used LARC, a custom-built supercomputer, to design bombs. Although only two were built, LARC spurred IBM’s "Stretch" project to compete in this new supercomputer class.
有道翻译
实验室主任Harold Brown（左）和氢弹开发人员Edward Teller在Livermore高级研究计算机（LARC）
劳伦斯利弗莫尔国家实验室使用定制超级计算机LARC来设计炸弹。尽管只有两个被构建，但LARC促使IBM的“Stretch”项目在这个新的超级计算机类中竞争。
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